[CI] Add new runner: Ubuntu 2404

[hugsy]

Description

Add Ubuntu 24.04 as new runner

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change includes a change to the documentation, if required.
• If my change adds new code, adequate tests have been added.
• I have read and agree to the CONTRIBUTING document.

[github-actions]

🤖 Coverage update for 85a21a9 🟢

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🤖 Coverage update for 85a21a9 🟢

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Commit	85008e2	85a21a9
Score	71.5991%	71.5991% (0)

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🤖 Coverage update for 6703bfc 🟢

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Commit	85008e2	6703bfc
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🤖 Coverage update for 6703bfc 🟢

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Commit	85008e2	6703bfc
Score	71.6798%	71.6798% (0)

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🤖 Coverage update for 4683546 🟢

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Commit	85008e2	4683546
Score	71.6798%	71.6798% (0)

[github-actions]

🤖 Coverage update for 4683546 🟢

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Commit	85008e2	4683546
Score	71.6798%	71.7175% (0.0377)

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🤖 Coverage update for 2d8c951 🟢

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Commit	85008e2	2d8c951
Score	71.6798%	71.6798% (0)

[github-actions]

🤖 Coverage update for 2d8c951 🟢

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Commit	85008e2	2d8c951
Score	71.6798%	71.6798% (0)