[Feat] Recreate Pylint configuration from scratch

[echoix]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
Pylint configuration options changed so much since the last time the pylint version changed that upgrading to a new version is almost impossible, and not all rules have equivalents, some should be added and others removed, etc.

Describe the solution you'd like
To sum up, it is easier to recreate the config file from the current recommended defaults, and also make it stored inside the pyproject.toml file.

Some exclusions from the current file might need to be kept, and probably some (or many) fixes will need to be fixed in subsequent PRs. These problems should be minimally excluded in the config file, but indicate clearly which ones are technical debt to be fixed (so one can go back and remove the exclusions one by one).